Breeding
- December 30, 2008 - No Comments
DNA identifies dog breed with 99 percent accuracy
In a study that alters conventional wisdom and paves the way for a better understanding of canine behavior and evolution, scientists say they have found genetic variations that allow them to distinguish between 85 different dog breeds and to identify an individual dog’s breed with 99 percent accuracy.
Traditionally, appearance and a written pedigree have been used to define a dog’s breed. But scientists had not been able to identify a dog’s breed based on its DNA alone in more than a few cases until now.
“I was surprised that you could assign dogs to their breed with 99 percent accuracy,” said Robert K. Wayne, an expert in canine evolution at the University of California at Los Angeles, who was not involved in the study. “That’s pretty astounding.”
More surprising to dog lovers might be some of the relationships between breeds that the research revealed: The venerable German shepherd is closer genetically to mastiffs, boxers and other “guarding” dogs than to herding dogs. The fleet greyhound, Irish wolfhound, Borzoi, or Russian wolfhound, and lumbering Saint Bernard count herding dogs among their closest kin. And the Pharaoh hound and Ibizan hound, often called the oldest of breeds, are really recent constructions, as is the Norwegian elkhound. Read the rest of this entry »


